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South Africa
Capital Pretoria (executive) Bloemfontein (judicial) Cape Town (legislative) Largest Johannesburg (2006)
Official language(s) 11 Afrikaans English Southern Ndebele Northern Sotho Southern Sotho Swazi Tsonga Tswana Venda Xhosa Zulu Ethnic groups 79.5% Black 9.0% White 9.0% Coloured 2.5% Asian
Demonym South African
Government Constitutional parliamentary republic - President Jacob Zuma - Deputy President Kgalema Motlanthe - NCOP Chairman M. J. Mahlangu - National Assembly Speaker Max Sisulu - Chief Justice Mogoeng Mogoeng
Legislature Parliament - Upper house National Council of Provinces - Lower house National Assembly
Independence from the United Kingdom - Union 31 May 1910 - Statute of Westminster 11 December 1931 - Republic 31 May 1961
Area - Total 1,221,037 km2 (25th) 471,443 sq mi - Water (%) Negligible
Population - 2011 estimate 50,586,757 (24th) - 2001 census 44,819,778 - Density 41.4/km2 (169th) 107.2/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2011 estimate - Total $555.340 billion[6] - Per capita $10,977[6]
GDP (nominal) 2011 estimate - Total $422.037 billion - Per capita $8,342[6] (104th) Gini (2009) 63.1[7] (very high) (2nd)
HDI (2011) 0.619 (medium) (123rd)
Currency Rand (ZAR)
Time zone SAST (UTC+2)
Drives on the left
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